Forms of fencing

Fencing can be broadly defined as competitive fencing, Fencing as a western martial art and other forms of fencing. Competitive fencing have many inter-related forms which can be approached as a sport activity connected to different degrees of connection with the past. Olympic fencing is the general form of fencing that can be seen in most of the competitions in Olympic Games as well as the world cup. The Federation Internationale d’Escrime (FIE) lays down the rules for there competition. It is an international governing body, and the rules are based on the developments made in Europe between 17th and early 20th century. The weapons used fro fencing are Sabre, Foil and Epee. Electronic apparatus determines the scoring based on h e validity of touches. Wheel chair fencing is for the disabled fencers. American Fencing league is quite different from the traditional ones and there is no electronic scoring. The fencing practise undertaken by schools and universities deviates slightly from the FIE format.  

Fencing as a western martial art

Some fencers approach fencing as a western martial art with the basic aim to train for theoretical duel. They share a common origin but the element of sport is absent in them. Historical fencers study an extremely wide variety of weapons. The light weapons can be manipulated by hands and wrist as they provide more flexibility. There is a good combination of classical and historical fencing.

Other forms of fencing

Academic fencing has become almost extinct, but still practised in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Stage fencing is used to put theatrical impact and representing a variety of styles. These are choreographed fights.